without passing through the brains of either . 教授の講義ノートが 学生の講義ノートへと 両者の頭脳を介さずに変換される場所である」
additionally , if one changes trains at fukuchiyama station without passing through its ticket gate , the limited express charge is exceptionally discounted as that of a through train . ちなみに、福知山駅で改札口を出ずに乗り換えると、特例により通しの特急料金で乗れる。
the fushimi kaido road (otsu kaido road )--a route extending from higechaya-oiwake and connecting the otsu-juku station and fushimi-juku station as well as osaka without passing through kyoto--ran south of yamashina basin . 髭茶屋追分からは京都を通らず大津宿と伏見宿、大坂を直接つなぐ伏見街道（大津街道）が山科盆地を南へ走っていた。
higashi koya-kaido road was constructed as straight as possible without passing through any then-existing settlements and , therefore , it is said that this road was not a road which had been spontaneously formed but an ancient japanese road which was constructed according to a plan . 既存の集落を経ず、出来るだけ直線になるように通されており、自然発生的に形成された道ではなく、計画に基づいて建設された日本の古代道路であると言われている。
in sankin-kotai (daimyo ' s (feudal lord ) alternate-year residence in edo ), some took this route without passing through kyoto; at higechaya-oiwake (higechaya bisection ) after leaving otsu-shuku of the tokaido , they separated from the route toward sanjo-ohashi of kyoto and traveled along otsu-kaido road to osaka via these four stages . 東海道の大津宿から髭茶屋追分で京都・三条大橋へ向かう道と分かれ、京都を通らず大津街道を通りこれら4宿場を経て大坂に至る道のりは、参勤交代の経路としても用いられた。
